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PMA 2004 Expedition Photos
Escudo de Veraguas View inside barrier reef
A serenity beyond belief as we wind our way through the narrow channels and under sprays of limbs.
Escudo de Veraguas Boobies pearched above our heads
Boobies pearched above us as we wound our way about the island's wonders.
Escudo de Veraguas The profusion of new leaves
A Flush of new leaves leaps outward as if to proclaim their existance.
Escudo de Veraguas Closer view the newly emerged leaves
The new leaves bring one to realize that this life form still continues, after so many thousands of millenia.
Escudo de Veraguas Tranquility amoung the age old shallow islets
The tranquility of the waters within the Escudo protected areas is simply a feast of delights.
Escudo de Veraguas Clinging to sharp cliffs to gain their hold on life
Clinging to sharp cliffs in such seemingly harsh circumstances for survival, our perceptions are out of sorts when the
ages of both these plants and their species are considered.
Cycad Site #1.  We found at least 3 plants on this steep hillside.  The very moist soil made it a bit difficult to traverse, as did
the large bejuco (vines) with very formidable thorns!
That these plants can continue their existence under such conditions is simply incredulous when all factors are included.
Escudo de Veraguas Yari with new flush leaves
Yari with a sand beach setting plant & its new flush leaves.  Salt water obviously splashes over this area in storm periods.
Escudo de Veraguas Gregg delighting in this sand environ
Gregg making measurements of this sand beach environ.  He indicated it was considerably reduced in size by winter
storms from his previous visit.  Fully implanted within sand, washed by salt water not infrequently - what a variance!
Escudo de Veraguas Yari enjoying the refreshing waters
Yari enjoying a refreshing respite from the warm, humid jungle air of Escudo.  This coral bed had been completely covered
with sand the previous year, according to Gregg.  Even within a protected outer reef, the waves can be ferocious inside.
Escudo de Veraguas On a steep slope just above the water, this male cone was captured
This "dehiscing" male was nearly Al's nemisis.  His captured cone broke free and went swimming, he nearly fell into the
waters below and he lost his favorite "stick" at this locale.  But, he was triumphant!  The pollinating beetles were
captured and brought back for study!
Escudo de Veraguas Female near the previous male also collected
This female was about 4 mtrs left of the above male.  This cone was directly above the sea waters and would obviously set
her seeds into the sea waters, likely to be lost forever.
Escudo de Veraguas Jody hard at work measuring and collecting
Jody hard at work measuring, collect and just have the time of his life in his favorite element!
Isla Popa Jody & Gregg returning from the Isla Popa search
Jody and Gregg returned safely from their wild search for the Isla Popa Z. neurophyllidia, having been blessed by the local
"sage" calling himself "Mama-Tata", and avoiding successfully the purportedly numerous "Xexes" swarming this isla.
Isla bastimentos Yari enjoying the 1,000s of Z neurophylldia on Bastiamentos
Yari delighting in the literally 1,000s of Z neurophyllidia inhabiting this open ocean beach on Bastimentos.  That they were
often totally within sand & obviously exposed to sea waters during storm surges, brought a new aspect to this species lives
Isla Bastiamentos Z Neurophyllidia are  numerous, but threatened.
In addition to numerous cut-backs to the species, they also were exposed to considerable sunlight in many locales.  The
vast majority we examined were new growths from older stock, sometimes several previous cuts were evident.
Isla Bastiamentos had numerous excellent cone displays
There were no shortages of "in-cone" Z. neurophyllidia specimens on Bastiamentos, even with the incredible quantities of
2nd, 3rd or even more secondary growths obvious.  Rare were the single growth specimens.  This male was measured by Al
Taylor and recorded by LNA with a trunk not even 2 ft high!  It too, was a secondary growth specimen.
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Title for header
Escudo de Veraguas Adaptive beyond belief